Commentary on 1 John 2:22, 1 John 4:3, and 2 John 7
Thomas Allen
1 John 2:22 – Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son.
1 John 4:3 – and every spirit who doesn’t confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God, and this is the spirit of the Antichrist, of whom you have heard that it comes. Now it is in the world already.
2 John 7 – For many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who don’t confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh. This is the deceiver and the Antichrist.
Antichrist is mentioned four times in the Bible: the three verses above, from the World English Bible, and 1 John 2:18, which does not describe the Antichrist. Although Revelation does not mention the Antichrist, many clergymen claim that it describes the identity, actions, and fate of the Antichrist, who is an individual.
Who is the Antichrist? According to the above verses, the Antichrist is someone who denies that Jesus is the Christ and does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. Although most clergymen today have the Antichrist appearing in the end times, John states that he is already in the world (2 John 7). Consequently, the Antichrist has been here since at least the first century, when John wrote his letters.
Who fits these descriptions? Both Jews and Muslims do. Neither believe that Jesus is the Christ, God’s Messiah, nor confess that the Messiah has come in the flesh. At the time that John wrote, Muslims did not exist. Thus, Jews were the primary target of his description of the Antichrist. (Since only Christians confess that Jesus is the Christ and has come in the flesh, all non-Christians fit John’s description of the Antichrist.)
Some commentators suggest that 2 John 7 refers to Gnostics, who believed that the Divine Christ dwelt in the human Jesus of Nazareth for a period of time. Thus, the heavenly Christ united with the human Jesus at his baptism and departed just before his crucifixion.[1] However, since these Gnostics no longer have any adherents of note and since the Antichrist is around at the end times, these two conditions eliminate these Gnostics.
Most clergymen use Revelation to identify the Antichrist, especially the number 666. Although some believe that the Antichrist is a Jew, almost none conceive the Antichrist as the Jewish ethnicity itself. Nevertheless, according to Halley, the Antichrist in John 2:22 refers to a whole group of Antichrist teachers rather than to one person.[2]
Today, most clergymen assert that the Jews are God’s chosen people. How can the Antichrist be God’s chosen people? Even if they answer, they fail to give a satisfactory answer. If the Jews are God’s chosen people, they must be chosen to be thorns in the side of Christians.
Endnotes
1. William MacDonald, Believer's Bible Commentary, second edition (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 1989), p. 2433. W.K. Lowther Clarke, editor, Concise Bible Commentary (New York, New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1953), p. 929.
2. Henry H. Halley, Halley's Bible Handbook (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1965), p. 671.
Copyright © 2026 by Thomas Coley Allen.